What is a Car Code Reader?
2016-03-25 16:18:00A car code reader is one of the simplest car diagnostic tools that you’ll find. These devices are designed to interface
with a car’s computer and report trouble codes in a very no-frills sort of way. Cars and trucks that were built prior to 1996
require specific, proprietary OBD-I code readers, and newer vehicles use universal OBD-II code readers. This type of
car code reader is typically inexpensive, and some parts stores and shops will even read your codes for free.
Using a Car Code Reader
In order to use a car code reader, it has to be plugged into an OBD system. Each OBDI system has its own connector,
which can be located in a wide variety of different of places. These connectors are often found under the hood in the
vicinity of the fuse box, but they may be located under the dash or elsewhere. In vehicles that were built after 1996, the
OBD-II connector is typically located under the dash near the steering column. In rarer cases, it may be located behind
a panel in the dash, or even behind an ashtray or other compartment. After the OBD socket has been located and hooked
up to, the car code reader will interface with the car’s computer. Simple code readers are actually able to draw power
through an OBD-II connection, which means that plugging the reader in may actually power it up and turn it on as well.
At that point, you will typically be able to:
Read and clear codes
View basic parameter IDs
Check and possibly reset readiness monitors
The specific options vary from one car code reader to another, but at the bare minimum you should be able to read and
clear codes. Of course, it’s a good idea to avoid clearing the codes until you have written them down, at which point you
can look them up on a trouble code chart.
Car Code Reader Limitations
Although car code readers are great at providing you with a jumping off point for your diagnostic procedure, a single
trouble code can have any number of different causes. That’s why professional diagnostic technicians typically use
more expensive scan tools that come with extensive knowledge bases and diagnostic procedures. If you don’t have
that sort of tool at your disposal, then you can check out basic trouble code and troubleshooting information online.
ELM327 Vs Car Code Readers
ELM327 scan tools are an alternative to basic car code readers. These devices use ELM327 technology to interface
with your vehicle’s OBD-II system, but they don’t have any built-in software, display, or anything else that a traditional
code reader has. Instead, these devices are designed to provide an interface between a tablet, smart phone, laptop,
or other device, and your car’s computer. The most basic freeware will allow you to use an ELM327 scan tool and
your phone as a basic code reader, while more advanced software will provide you with a more powerful interface.